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1.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-199895

ABSTRACT

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potentiation of general anaesthetic activity of ketamine by NMDA receptor antagonist ‘amantadine’ in wistar albino rats.Methods: The wistar albino rats of either sex were divided into three groups of five animals in each group. Group I received ketamine 80mg/kg, group II received ketamine 40mg/kg along with amantadine 40mg/kg and group III received ketamine 80mg/kg along with amantadine 40mg/kg to evaluate the potentiation of general anaesthetic effect of ketamine. The sleep latency time and the total sleeping time were measured in all the three groups.Results: The sleep latency time of group III is significantly decreased (p <0.035) and as equal to that of group II when compared to group I. The sleeping time of group III is significantly increased (p <0.001) when compared to group I.Conclusions: Amantadine - the NMDA receptor antagonist potentiates the general anaesthetic activity of ketamine.

2.
Ciênc. rural ; 39(5): 1438-1444, ago. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-521193

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos cardiorrespiratório e analgésico da infusão contínua com propofol e propofol/cetamina em cadelas pré-medicadas com atropina e xilazina, submetidas a ovariossalpingohisterectomia (OSH). Em seis cadelas (GP) a indução anestésica foi realizada com propofol (5mg kg-1 iv), seguido da manutenção anestésica com o mesmo fármaco em infusão contínua intravenosa na taxa inicial de 0,4mg kg-1.min-1. Outras seis cadelas (GPC) receberam a associação de propofol (3,5mg kg-1 iv) e cetamina (1mg kg-1 iv) como indução anestésica. Depois, foi feita manutenção anestésica em infusão contínua intravenosa inicial com 0,28mg kg-1.min-1 e 0,06mg kg-1.min-1 de propofol e cetamina, respectivamente. Os seguintes parâmetros foram mensurados durante a anestesia a cada 10 minutos: freqüências cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (f), pressão arterial sistólica, média e diastólica (PA), concentração final expirada de CO2 (EtCO2), volume minuto (VM), pressão parcial de gás carbônico (PaCO2), pressão parcial de oxigênio (PaO2), saturação de oxigênio na hemoglobina (SatO2), pH, bicarbonato, glicemia e temperatura retal (T). Observou-se redução da pressão arterial média entre 20 e 40 minutos de anestesia no GP. Ocorreu redução da temperatura, hipercapnia e acidose respiratória em ambos os grupos durante a anestesia. A PaO2, o bicarbonato e a glicose aumentaram de forma significativa apenas no GPC durante a anestesia. Houve necessidade de aumentar em 50 e 20 por cento a taxa de infusão de propofol no GP e GPC respectivamente para anestesia cirúrgica satisfatória. Dessa forma, ambos os protocolos mostraram-se seguros e suficientes do ponto de vista de anestesia cirúrgica para realização da OSH em cadelas, desde que a ventilação assistida ou controlada seja instituída quando necessária e a velocidade de infusão do propofol seja 0,6 e 0,34mg kg-1.min-1 nos grupos GP e GPC, respectivamente.


This study aimed to investigate the cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of propofol and propofol/ketamine infusion in bitches premedicated with atropine and xylazine and submitted to ovariohisterectomy. In six bitches, anesthesia was induced by 5mg kg-1of propofol and maintained initially with 0.4mg kg-1.min-1 of propofol (GP). In the other six bitches, anesthesia was induced with a combination of 3.5mg kg-1 propofol and 1mg kg-1 of ketamine and maintained initially with 0.28mg kg-1.min-1 propofol and 0.06mg kg-1.min-1 of ketamine (GPK). Heart and respiratory rates, arterial blood pressure, minute ventilation, end tidal CO2, pulse hemoglobin O2 saturation, blood gas analysis, plasma glucose concentration and temperature were measured before and every 10 minutes during anesthesia. Mean arterial blood pressure reduced from 20 to 40 minutes of propofol anesthesia. Temperature reduction and hypercapnia with respiratory acidosis occurred in both groups during anesthesia. PaO2, bicarbonate and glucose increased only during propofol/ketamine anesthesia. Propofol infusion rate was increased by 50 and 20 percent during anesthesia in GP and GPK respectively to allow satisfactory surgical anesthesia. Both anesthetic protocols were safe and adequate for ovariohysterectomy in bitches, considering that controlled ventilation is performed when necessary and propofol infusion rate is adjusted to 0,.6 and 0.34mg kg-1.min-1 in GP and GPK according to the surgical stimulus.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Dogs , Anesthesia, General/veterinary , Anesthesia, Intravenous/veterinary , Anesthetics, Intravenous/pharmacology , Ovariectomy/veterinary , Propofol/pharmacology , Cardiovascular System , Respiratory System
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